Counselling is usually for a very specific concern and can be short term – usually 12 sessions – though it can also be for a longer period of time. For example counselling might be helpful for bereavement or even a separation from a relationship.
CBT or cognitive-behavioural therapy is an evidenced-based method for bringing about change. It can be helpful to focus on a very particular problem such as anxiety or depression and works by challenging usual thought processes. For long-term effectiveness it requires making behavioural changes.
Psychotherapy is usually for a longer period of time and can be useful to make explicit links between early childhood experiences and current day concerns. It can be a very reflective process which aims to help you make better sense of long term patterns in how you relate to people and which can impact on day-to-day functioning.
Mindfulness practices include breathing and visualisation exercises to help you relax and focus more on the present.
Deciding which approach is appropriate for you will depend on your situation. It is something that we can discuss in our initial one-off assessment and/or a first session.